さらに、非移民ステータスの有効期限が切れた後も、永住権保持者へのステータス変更申請が審査中で米国に留まる者については、法律上、不法滞在の累積がない場合でも、実質的に不法滞在状態にあるとみなされます。ただし、検察の裁量に基づき、DHSは、当該申請が不法滞在の累積を事実上停止するものである場合、当該申請の最終的な審査が完了するまで、当該個人に国内に留まる事を許可することができます。この場合、外国人の滞在が「許可された」と解釈される場合があります。しかしながら、不法滞在の累積がないからといって、必ずしも移民法上、外国人の滞在が合法であるとは限りません。詳しくは、審査官用マニュアル(Adjudicators Field Manual)第40.9.2項『過去の不法滞在による入国不許可』」およびAILA文書番号25080804(2025年8月8日掲載)を参照ください。
特定の状況下において、米国大使館は要請に応じて、Form I-130(米国市民の配偶者等に対する親族請願書)の特急審査を行うことがあります。こうした特定の状況に関しては、米国移民局(USCIS)の政策覚書であるUSCIS Policy Memorandum PM-602-0043.1 の「Process for Responding to Requests by the Department of State (DOS) to Accept a Locally Filed Form I-130(国務省からの、現地提出されたForm-130の受理要請への対応手続き) 」に記載されています。
We would like to inform our readers of several recent trends and developments observed at the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo.
Under specific circumstances, the U.S. Embassy may expedite the adjudication of Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, when requested. These situations are outlined in USCIS Policy Memorandum PM-602-0043.1, titled “Process for Responding to Requests by the Department of State (DOS) to Accept a Locally Filed Form I-130.”
Section (c) of this memorandum describes exceptional circumstances under which USCIS may authorize the Department of State to accept and process an I-130 petition:
Military emergencies: When a U.S. service member stationed abroad receives notice of a new deployment or transfer with minimal advance notice. This exception applies when the notice given is significantly less than what is typically provided to most service members in similar positions.
Medical emergencies: When a petitioner or beneficiary faces an urgent medical situation requiring immediate travel. This includes cases where pregnancy presents health risks or extreme hardship to the mother or child if travel is delayed.
Threats to personal safety: When the petitioner or beneficiary is facing an imminent threat to their personal safety.
Approaching age-out: When a beneficiary is within a few months of aging out of eligibility.
Recent naturalization of the petitioner: When the petitioner has recently obtained U.S. citizenship, and the family needs a new, separate petition after traveling for the original immigrant visa interview.
Adoption of a child: When the petitioner has legally adopted a child domestically and faces an imminent departure. This exception applies only if the child has been in the petitioner’s legal and physical custody for at least two years and a final adoption decree has been issued.
Short notice of position relocation: When a U.S. citizen living and working abroad receives a job transfer or an offer of employment in the United States with very little notice.
The majority of applicants submit requests under the “short notice of position relocation” criterion. These applicants, along with their beneficiaries, must reside within the consular district. Historically, requests under this criterion have been granted quite liberally. However, recently, we have observed an increase in denials, often without explicit explanations. It appears that the U.S. Embassy is now scrutinizing more closely the immediacy of the job offer and whether the employment in the U.S. is permanent or short-term to determine if the expedite criteria are met.
We advise applicants to be mindful of these developments and to consult with us if they have any questions regarding this area.
II. L-1 Blanket Petitions We have also noticed that the embassy is paying closer attention to the company names listed on L-1 Blanket petitions. Recently, a client experienced a corporate name change; the company and its relationships remained unchanged, except for the new name. Under current regulations, there is no strict requirement to amend the blanket petition solely due to a name change. Nevertheless, we recommend updating the blanket to reflect the new name as a best practice for compliance and clarity.
Recently, the embassy refused a visa for an individual whose company’s name had changed but was not reflected in the I-797 Blanket approval. The company was required to amend the blanket to show the updated name.
It is important to remember that even if a visa is ultimately approved, a denial—temporary or otherwise—can impact ESTA eligibility. Specifically, any previous visa denial must be disclosed on subsequent ESTA applications. Failure to do so may lead to ESTA denial, necessitating a regular visa application for travel to the United States.
For further guidance or assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.
(2)富裕層優遇に対する社会的・倫理的批判 永住権を単に金銭の支払いと引き換えに提供することは、富裕層の投資家を優遇し、移民制度内で大きな格差を生むことになります。このような制度は、家族呼び寄せや就労ベース、難民、抽選永住権 (Diversity Visa Lottery)プログラムといった他のビザカテゴリーを疎外する可能性があり、米国移民政策に根付く多様性と平等の基本原則に反することになります。