\u975e\u79fb\u6c11\u30d3\u30b6\u306f\u3001\u5c31\u52b4\u3001\u5c31\u5b66\u3001\u89b3\u5149\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u8a2a\u554f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u5165\u56fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u30d3\u30b6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u975e\u79fb\u6c11\u30d3\u30b6\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30b6\u4fdd\u6301\u8005\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u304c\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u5c31\u52b4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u914d\u5076\u8005\u306e\u975e\u79fb\u6c11\u30d3\u30b6\u30fb\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u5c31\u52b4\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u914d\u5076\u8005\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40(USCIS)\u306b\u96c7\u7528\u8a31\u53ef\u6587\u66f8(EAD)\u3092\u7533\u8acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
EAD\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u5c31\u52b4\u8a31\u53ef\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001NIV\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u304c\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u5c31\u52b4\u3059\u308b\u610f\u601d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c31\u52b4\u3068\u8ab2\u7a0e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067SSN\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\uff08SSN\uff09\u3092\u7533\u8acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NIV\u914d\u5076\u8005\u306e\u30d3\u30b6\u30fb\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u5c31\u52b4\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001EAD\u3092\u7533\u8acb\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u3082\u5c31\u52b4\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304fSSN\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u3082\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5dde\u3084\u5730\u57df\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9280\u884c\u53e3\u5ea7\u306e\u958b\u8a2d\u3084\u904b\u8ee2\u514d\u8a31\u8a3c\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u306a\u3069\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067SSN\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u975e\u79fb\u6c11\u30d3\u30b6\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u3001\u6276\u990a\u5bb6\u65cf\u304cSSN\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NIV\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5c31\u52b4\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5e81\uff08SSA\uff09\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u5411\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u66f8\u985e\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6301\u53c2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u66f8\u985e\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8a18\u5165\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0SS-5\u3068\u5fc5\u8981\u66f8\u985e\u3092SSA\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7a93\u53e3\u306e\u8077\u54e1\u304c\u7533\u8acb\u66f8\u3068\u66f8\u985e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u66f8\u985e\u306e\u539f\u672c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u63d0\u51fa\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002SSA\u306b\u3088\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u9593\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff08\u901a\u5e382\uff5e6\u9031\u9593\u4ee5\u5185\uff09\u3001\u7533\u8acb\u304c\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u90f5\u9001\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u975e\u79fb\u6c11\u30d3\u30b6\u4fdd\u6301\u8005\u306eSSN\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u683c\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d3\u30b6\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u8a31\u53ef\u898f\u5247\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3054\u6ce8\u610f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u975e\u79fb\u6c11\u30d3\u30b6\u306e\u6276\u990a\u5bb6\u65cf\u3068\u3057\u3066SSN\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u7533\u8acb\u66f8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3068\u63d0\u51fa\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3001\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3082\u5bfe\u51e6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nonimmigrant visas are temporary visas that allow individuals to come to the U.S. for specific purposes, such as work, study, tourism, or family visits. Some nonimmigrant visa categories allow spouses of visa holders to work in the U.S., while others do not. If the nonimmigrant visa category of the spouse allows for employment, the spouse may apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
With valid employment authorization through the EAD, the NIV spouse can then apply for a Social Security Number (SSN) if they intend to work in the U.S. and need an SSN for employment and taxation purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If the NIV spouse’s visa category does not allow for employment, they may not be eligible to apply for an EAD or obtain an SSN based on employment. However, they might still be able to get an SSN for other purposes, such as opening a bank account or obtaining a driver’s license, depending on state and local regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Here are some common nonimmigrant visa categories whose dependents may be eligible for an SSN:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 H-4 Visa Dependents: H-4 visas are issued to the spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age of H-1B visa holders (temporary skilled workers).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 L-2 Visa Dependents: L-2 visas are for the spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age of L-1 visa holders (intracompany transferees). Please note that new regulations allow L-2 dependents (L-2S category) to work and obtain a social security number without the need for obtaining an EAD, although the L-2S may obtain an EAD, it\u2019s not required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 E-1\/E-2 Visa Dependents: E-2 visas are for treaty investors and their dependents. Dependents of E-1\/E-2 Visa holders who have employment authorization (EAD) can apply for an SSN. Please note that new regulations allow E-1\/2 dependents (E-1S or E-2S category) to work and obtain a social security number without the need for obtaining an EAD, although the E-1S and E-2S may obtain an EAD, it\u2019s not required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 J-2 Visa Dependents: J-2 visas are for the spouses and dependents of exchange visitors (J-1 visa holders). J-2 visa holders may be eligible for employment authorization under certain circumstances, such as when the J-1 visa holder is a participant in a specific type of exchange program. If a J-2 dependent has an EAD, they can apply for an SSN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 F-2 Visa Dependents: F-2 visas are for the spouses and minor children of F-1 visa holders (international students). F-2 dependents are generally not eligible for employment authorization and may have restrictions on obtaining an SSN for employment purposes. However, some states may allow F-2 dependents to obtain an SSN for other purposes, such as opening bank accounts or obtaining a driver’s license.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Once the NIV spouse has obtained the necessary employment authorization, they should visit a local Social Security Administration (SSA) office in person. It’s important to bring all required documents with them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The specific documents required may vary, but generally, you will need to provide the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 A valid passport with the NIV spouse’s nonimmigrant visa and I-94 Arrival\/Departure Record.
\u2022 The NIV spouse’s Employment Authorization Document (EAD) issued by USCIS.
\u2022 Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card (this can usually be obtained at the SSA office or downloaded from their website).
\u2022 Proof of age and identity, such as a birth certificate or other official documentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
After submitting the completed Form SS-5 and the required documents at the SSA office. The staff at the office will review your application and documents, and you may be required to provide original documents or certified copies. The processing time by the SSA can vary (usually processed within two to six weeks), but you should receive your Social Security card in the mail once the application is approved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It’s important to note that eligibility for an SSN for nonimmigrant visa dependents depends on the specific visa category, the employment authorization rules, and any changes in U.S. immigration policies that may have occurred, at SWLG we can provide you guidance on visa options, employment authorization, and related issues. We also help you understand the eligibility criteria for obtaining an SSN as a dependent on a nonimmigrant visa, assist with preparing and submitting necessary applications, and address any legal challenges that may arise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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